Art. 228. Parental authority terminates permanently:

(1) Upon the abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the parents;

(2) Upon the death of the abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child; or

(3) Upon abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the child.

Art. 229. Unless subsequently revived by a abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child, parental authority also terminates:

(1) Upon abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the child;

(2) Upon appointment of a abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child;

(3) Upon judicial declaration of abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the child in a case filed for the purpose;

(4) Upon abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of a competent court abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child the party concerned of parental authority; or

(5) Upon judicial declaration of abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the person exercising parental authority.

Art. 230. Parental authority is abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child upon conviction of the parent or the person exercising the same of a crime which carries with it the penalty of abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child. The authority is abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child upon service of the penalty or upon abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the offender.

Art. 231. The court in an action filed for the purpose or in a related case may also abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child parental authority if the parent or the person exercising the same:

(1) Treats the child with abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child;

(2) Gives the child abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child orders, counsel or example;

(3) abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child the child to beg; or

(4) Subjects the child or allows him to be subjected to abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child.

The grounds enumerated above are deemed to include cases which have resulted from abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child of the parent or the person exercising parental authority.

If the abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child so warrants, or the abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child so demands, the court shall abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child the guilty party of parental authority or adopt such other measures as may be proper under the circumstances.

The abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child may be revoked and the parental authority revived in a case filed for the purpose or in the same proceeding if the court finds that the cause therefor has ceased and will not be abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child.

Art. 232. If the person exercising parental authority has subjected the child or allowed him to be subjected to abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child, such person shall be abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child by the court of such authority.

Art. 233. The person exercising abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child shall have the same authority over the person of the child as the parents.

In no case shall the school administrator, teacher or individual engaged in child care exercising special parental authority abandonmentabsence or incapacityacts of lasciviousnessadoptionautomatically reinstatedchildcivil interdictionCompelscorruptingculpable negligencedeathdegree of seriousnessdeprivedivestingemancipationexcessive harshness or crueltyfinal judgmentgeneral guardianinflict corporal punishmentpardon or amnestypermanently deprivedrepeatedsexual abusesubstitute parental authoritysuspendsuspendedsuspension or deprivationwelfare of the child upon the child.