Section 1. General Provisions

Art. 105. In case the future spouses agree in the marriage settlements that the regime of conjugal partnership of gains shall govern their property relations during marriage, the provisions in this Chapter shall be of advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights .

The provisions of this Chapter shall also apply to conjugal partnerships of gains advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights between spouses before the effectivity of this Code, without prejudice to advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights already acquired in accordance with the Civil Code or other laws, as provided in Article 256.

Art. 106. Under the regime of conjugal partnership of gains, the husband and wife place in a advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights the proceeds, products, fruits and income from their separate properties and those acquired by either or both spouses through their advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights, and, upon dissolution of the marriage or of the partnership, the advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights obtained by either or both spouses shall be advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights between them, unless otherwise agreed in the marriage settlements.

Art. 107. The rules provided in Articles 88 and 89 shall also apply to conjugal partnership of gains.

Art. 108. The conjugal partnership shall be governed by the rules on the advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights in all that is not in conflict with what is expressly determined in this Chapter or by the spouses in their marriage settlements.

Section 2. Exclusive Property of Each Spouse

Art. 109. The following shall be the exclusive property of each spouse:

(1) That which is advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights as his or her own;

(2) That which each acquires during the marriage by advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights;

(3) That which is acquired by advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights, by barter or by exchange with property belonging to only one of the spouses; and

(4) That which is advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights of the wife or of the husband.

Art. 110. The spouses retain the ownership, advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights , administration and advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights of their exclusive properties.

Either spouse may, during the marriage, advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights of his or her exclusive property to the other by means of a public instrument, which shall be recorded in the registry of property of the place the property is located.

Art. 111. A spouse of age may advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights , encumber, advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights or otherwise dispose of his or her exclusive property, without the consent of the other spouse, and advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights to litigate with regard to the same.

Art. 112. The advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights of any exclusive property of a spouse administered by the other automatically advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights the administration over such property and the proceeds of the alienation shall be turned over to the advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights.

Art. 113. Property advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights to the spouses, jointly and with designation of advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights, shall pertain to the donee-spouse as his or her own exclusive property, and in the absence of designation, advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights, without prejudice to the advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights when proper.

Art. 114. If the donations are advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights , the amount of the charges shall be borne by the advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights of the donee spouse, whenever they have been advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights by the conjugal partnership of gains.

Art. 115. Retirement benefits, pensions, advanced alienate alienation already established annuities appear alone in court brought to the marriage common fund contract of partnership determinate shares divided equally donated or left by will efforts or by chance enjoyment exclusive property gratuitous or onerous acquisitions gratuitous title mortgage net gains or benefits onerous owner-spouse possession purchased with exclusive money Retirement benefits right of accretion right of redemption share and share alike supplementary application terminates transfer the administration usufructs vested rights , gratuities, advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights and similar benefits shall be governed by the rules on advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights as may be proper in each case.advancedalienatealienationalready establishedannuitiesappear alone in courtbrought to the marriagecommon fundcontract of partnershipdeterminate sharesdivided equallydonated or left by willefforts or by chanceenjoymentexclusive propertygratuitous or onerous acquisitionsgratuitous titlemortgagenet gains or benefitsonerousowner-spousepossessionpurchased with exclusive moneyRetirement benefitsright of accretionright of redemptionshare and share alikesupplementary applicationterminatestransfer the administrationusufructsvested rights